Case studyFeature film · 2022

Gangubai Kathiawadi

Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s portrait of a woman who rises to power in the lanes of 1960s Kamathipura — recorded on set and designed in sound by STUDIO25.

Gangubai stands among the empty chairs of Razia Bai’s election rally
GANGUBAI KATHIAWADI (2022) · BHANSALI PRODUCTIONS · PEN STUDIOS
FORMATFeature Film
YEAR2022
DIRECTORSanjay Leela Bhansali
PRODUCTIONBhansali Productions · Pen Studios
STUDIO25 ROLESound Design · Production Sound

The sound of the film

Kamathipura had to feel alive in every frame — crowded, intimate and never silent. The sound needed to carry a whole neighbourhood while keeping Gangubai’s voice at its centre.

STUDIO25 recorded production sound on set and went on to design the film’s sound world, so the same ears followed every scene from the first take to the final soundtrack. Clean, performance-first dialogue on set gave the design room to build the lanes, rooms and crowds around it.

THE SCENEOne microphone, two women.

Razia Bai is holding an election rally in the mohalla. But on the same night Gangubai has arranged a film screening in the next lane, and the crowd has gone there instead. Gangubai walks up to confront her rival, who is still standing at the microphone.

That microphone became the centre of the scene’s sound. Everything Razia Bai says goes through the PA and echoes down the lane. As her anger builds she grabs and manhandles the mic, and when she slaps her assistant, the PA picks that up too. Bursts of feedback cut through the exchange, so the rally’s own sound system ends up exposing how badly she has lost control.

The approach began with Sanjay Leela Bhansali during production. Every part of it was discussed and planned on set: where the mic and the PA would sit, how Razia Bai’s voice would travel through the speakers and be captured, and how and when the feedback would build. The scene was recorded with all of that in mind, and in post the echo, the handling noise and the feedback were shaped exactly where the drama needed them, so the sound carries the story of the scene alongside the performances.

Razia Bai on stage at the election rally, standing at the microphone
RAZIA BAI AT THE RALLY MICROPHONETHE PA THAT BECOMES PART OF THE SCENE

On sound

“Sound is 50 percent of the motion-picture experience.”

— George Lucas

Sound credits

SOUND DESIGN · PRODUCTION SOUND
Sanal George
SOUND EDITOR · DIALOGUE EDITOR
Tony Babu
SOUND EFFECTS EDITOR
Jyoti Chetia
BOOM OPERATOR
Arif Sheikh
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